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Game of the Three Kingdoms ：ウィキペディア英語版

Game of the Three Kingdoms

Game of the Three Kingdoms (Chinese: , p ''Sān-guó-qí'' ; also called Sanguo Qi, Three Kingdoms Chess, or Three-Handed Xiangqi) is a three-player chess variant of the game xiangqi ("Chinese chess"). The game symbolizes the Three Kingdoms period war (221–264 AD) between the rival states Wei, Shu, and Wu, each vying for control of China after the fall of the Han Dynasty.
==History==
The period of origination of Sanguo Qi is disputed and either belongs to the Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279 AD) or the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911 AD). The two original Chinese texts which described the game are lost.
O. von Möllendorff reported on the game in () "Schachspiel der Chinesen" (English: "The Game of Chess of the Chinese") in the publication ''Mittheilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens'' (English: "Journal of the German Society for Natural and Cultural Science of East Asia"), Leipzig, 1876. Möllendorff depicts a hexagonal gameboard comprising three xiangi half-boards ( intersection points each). The board displays the traditional xiangqi "river", but with three arms separating the three opponent confrontations.
Subsequent to Game of the Three Kingdoms, similar three-player xiangqi variants emerged utilizing half-boards but with different center connecting geometries and corresponding rules. One of these is Game of the Three Friends (Chinese: , p ''Sān-yǒu-qí'' ; also called Sanyou Qi or Three Friends Chess) invented by Zheng Jinde (Chinese: , ''Zhèng Jìndé'') during the Qing Dynasty (1661–1722 AD).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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